As we are all very aware the COVID-19 Pandemic has
drastically uprooted many lives and has changed the day-to-day routines of
nearly everyone throughout the world. Sparse grocery store shelfs, empty
restaurants and bars, and packed hospitals have all become the new normal for
us since March 2020. With this in mind, how is the disinfection of these places
being monitored and is this really helping stop the spread of COVID-19 or are
we on the brink of a war against anti-microbial/anti-viral resistance? Since
the beginning of quarantine finding a package of disinfectant wipes, anti-microbial
cleaning sprays, and other common disinfectants has been like finding a needle
in a haystack and as someone who used to religiously use Clorox Wipes and Lysol
(ask any of my friends), I am very familiar with these products and their
wonderful sanitizing properties. These products are being used more than ever, on
nearly every surface humans come in contact with, whether it’s at the grocery,
in the classroom, or the ED of your local hospital. While this is all fine and
dandy in helping control the spread of COVID-19, is there a bigger beast we should
be worried about down the line?
Since
the late 20th century, scientists and doctors have warned the public
about excessive use of household anti-microbial/anti-bacterial/anti-viral
cleaning products, as they can further worsen ones susceptibility to infection
(Wise et al., 1998). Nearly 30 years after the initial discussion, COVID-19 has
brought about drastic concerns regarding anti-microbial resistance. As the rates
of transmission have recently skyrocketed to levels not seen since the
beginning of quarantine, it is now important as ever to maintain good hygiene habits
and practice social distancing. Unfortunately, that means the use of more antimicrobial
cleaners and disinfectants in areas that are vital to human life. It has been
proposed by some scientists that the over disinfection and sterilizing of the
places I have previously mentioned could actually create a better environment for
the virus as they’re will be less microbial competition (Rawson et al., 2020).
More importantly, the significantly increased use of these products in hospitals,
walk-in clinics, and COVID-19 testing centers can spur the diagnosis of
hospital-related infections such as bloodstream infections, UTI’s, pneumonia,
and surgical site infection, among other things (cdc.gov). By no means am I
discrediting the seriousness of this virus, but I do believe we as a society
need to evaluate our use of household disinfecting products so we do not wake a
beast that may have more extreme consequences than COVID-19.
Rawson,
T., Moore, L., Castro-Sanchez, E., Charani, E., Davies, F., Satta, G., . . .
Holmes, A. (2020, May 20). COVID-19 and the potential long-term impact on
antimicrobial resistance. Retrieved November 03, 2020, from https://academic.oup.com/jac/article/75/7/1681/5841159
Types
of Healthcare-associated Infections. (2014, March 26). Retrieved November 03,
2020, from https://www.cdc.gov/hai/infectiontypes.html
Wise,
R., Hart, T., Cars, O., Streulens, M., Helmuth, R., Huovinen, P., &
Sprenger, M. (1998, September 05). Antimicrobial Resistance. Retrieved November
03, 2020, from https://www.bmj.com/content/317/7159/609
This pandemic has brought to surface our deepest fears and the household disinfectants and cleaners have appeared as a way to the protect us against the virus without knowing really how harmful the exposure to these chemical can be. The chemical released from these products could cause severe consequences if we use them without precaution or too often. The diseases that they cause can range from a headache, irritation of throat, eyes, and ears to cancer.
ReplyDeleteCleaning supplies usually have harmful ingredients like bleach or ammonia or volatile organic compounds (VOCs), even though they state that they are natural or vegan. Household supplies need to be used with precaution and not as often as we think they should be used for protection because by trying to protect our families against Covid-19 we can create a bigger problem.
Sources:
Cleaning Supplies and Household Chemicals. (2020, July 13). Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.lung.org/clean-air/at-home/indoor-air-pollutants/cleaning-supplies-household-chem